Significance and Use
These test methods provide useful indexes of performance of plastic materials such as powders and granules with respect to their handling in packaging and fabrication.
Apparent density is a measure of the fluffiness of a material.
Bulk factor is a measure of volume change that may be expected in fabrication.
Pourability characterizes the handling properties of a finely divided plastic material. It is a measure of the readiness with which such materials will flow through hoppers and feed tubes and deliver uniform weights of material.
1. Scope
1.1 These test methods cover the measurement of apparent density, bulk factor, and where applicable, the pourability of plastic materials such as molding powders. Different procedures are given for application to the various forms of these materials that are commonly encountered, from fine powders and granules to large flakes and cut fibers.
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values in parentheses are for information only.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
Note 1—Test Method A is equivalent to ISO Method R 60 as described in the appendix. Test Method C is identical with ISO Method R 61.
2. Referenced Documents
ISO Standards
R61 Determination of Apparent Density of Molding Material that Cannot be Poured from a Specified Funnel
ASTM Standards
D1505 Test Method for Density of Plastics by Density-Gradient Technique
D792 Test Methods for Density and Specific Gravity (Relative Density) of Plastics by Displacement
D883 Terminology Relating to Plastics
Index Terms
apparent density; bulk factor; pourability; ICS Number Code 83.080.01 (Plastics in general)
DOI: 10.1520/D1895-96R03

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