Paper Standards and Packaging Standards
ASTM's paper and packaging standards are instrumental in the evaluation and testing of the physical, mechanical, and chemical properties of various pulp, paper, and paperboard materials that are processed primarily to make containers, shipping boxes and parcels, and other packaging and labeling products. These standards help to identify characteristics such as chemical content, acidity or alkalinity, tensile breaking strength, peel adhesion, and water, oil, and tear resistance among others. Also, these paper and packaging standards help papermaking plants, packaging and shipping companies, and other producers and end-users of paper materials and products in the proper processing and assessment procedures to ensure their quality towards efficient commercial use.
List of paper standards and packaging standards developed by ASTM:
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Auto-ID Applications
Chemical/Safety Properties
Consumer, Pharmaceutical and Medical Packaging
Fragility Assessment
Instrumentation
Interior Packaging
Mechanical Dispensers
Miscellaneous Packaging
Natural Environment Test Methods
Package Design and Development
Package Integrity
Palletizing and Unitizing of Loads
Paper and Paperboard Products
Permeation
Physical Properties
Physical Test Methods
Shipping Containers and Systems - Application of Performance Test Methods
Shipping Containers, Crates, Pallets, Skids and Related Structures
Standard Documents Relating to Paper and Paper Products
Tape and Labels
Terminology (Definitions)
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Auto-ID Applications
Chemical/Safety Properties
Consumer, Pharmaceutical and Medical Packaging
Fragility Assessment
Instrumentation
Interior Packaging
Mechanical Dispensers
Miscellaneous Packaging
Natural Environment Test Methods
Package Design and Development
Package Integrity
Palletizing and Unitizing of Loads
Paper and Paperboard Products
Permeation
Physical Properties
Physical Test Methods
Shipping Containers and Systems - Application of Performance Test Methods
Shipping Containers, Crates, Pallets, Skids and Related Structures
Standard Documents Relating to Paper and Paper Products
Designation Title
D528 - 97(2007)
Standard Test Method for Machine Direction of Paper and Paperboard
D585 - 97(2007)
Standard Practice for Sampling and Accepting a Single Lot of Paper, Paperboard, Fiberboard, and Related Product
D589 - 97(2007)
Standard Test Method for Opacity of Paper (15° Diffuse Illuminant A , 89 % Reflectance Backing and Paper Backing)
D643 - 97(2007)
Standard Test Method for Folding Endurance of Paper by the Schopper Tester
D644 - 99(2007)
Standard Test Method for Moisture Content of Paper and Paperboard by Oven Drying
D645 / D645M - 97(2007)
Standard Test Method for Thickness of Paper and Paperboard
D646 - 96(2007)
Standard Test Method for Grammage of Paper and Paperboard (Mass Per Unit Area)
D685 - 93(2007)
Standard Practice for Conditioning Paper and Paper Products for Testing
D686 - 93(2007)
Standard Test Methods of Qualitative Examination of Mineral Filler and Mineral Coating of Paper
D689 - 03
Standard Test Method for Internal Tearing Resistance of Paper
D722 - 93(2007)
Standard Test Method for Grease Resistance of Paper
D724 - 99(2003)
Standard Test Method for Surface Wettability of Paper (Angle-of-Contact Method)
D726 - 94(2003)
Standard Test Method for Resistance of Nonporous Paper to Passage of Air
D727 - 96(2006)
Standard Test Method for Kerosine Number of Roofing and Flooring Felt by the Vacuum Method
D774 / D774M - 97(2007)
Standard Test Method for Bursting Strength of Paper
D776 - 92(2001)
Standard Test Method for Determination of Effect of Dry Heat on Properties of Paper and Board
D778 - 97(2007)
Standard Test Methods for Hydrogen Ion Concentration (pH) of Paper Extracts (Hot-Extraction and Cold-Extraction Procedures)
D779 - 03
Standard Test Method for Water Resistance of Paper, Paperboard, and Other Sheet Materials by the Dry Indicator Method
D780 - 95(2003)
Standard Test Method for Printing Ink Permeation of Paper (Castor Oil Test)
D824 - 94(2007)
Standard Test Method for Rate of Absorption of Water by Bibulous Papers
D918 - 99(2008)
Standard Test Method for Blocking Resistance of Paper and Paperboard
D984 - 97(2007)
Standard Test Methods for Reducible Sulfur in Paper
D985 - 97(2007)
Standard Test Method for Brightness of Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard (Directional Reflectance at 457 nm)
D1030 - 95(2007)
Standard Test Method for Fiber Analysis of Paper and Paperboard
D1223 - 93(2006)
Standard Test Method for Specular Gloss of Paper and Paperboard at 75°
D1224 - 92(2006)
Standard Test Methods for Zinc and Cadmium in Paper
D1749 - 93(2007)
Standard Practice for Interlaboratory Evaluation of Test Methods Used with Paper and Paper Products
D1968 - 02a(2007)
Standard Terminology Relating to Paper and Paper Products
D2019 - 97(2007)
Standard Test Method for Dirt in Paper and Paperboard
D2020 - 92(2003)
Standard Test Methods for Mildew (Fungus) Resistance of Paper and Paperboard
D2043 - 94(2007)
Standard Test Method for Silver Tarnishing by Paper
D2175 - 97(2007)
Standard Test Method for Book Bulk and Book Bulking Number of Paper
D2176 - 97a(2007)
Standard Test Method for Folding Endurance of Paper by the M.I.T. Tester
D2177 - 99(2003)
Standard Test Method for Ink Absorption of Blotting Paper
D2482 - 97(2007)
Standard Test Method for Surface Strength of Paper (Wax Pick Method)
D3208 - 00(2005)
Standard Specification for Manifold Papers for Permanent Records
D3285 - 93(2005)
Standard Test Method for Water Absorptiveness of Nonbibulous Paper and Paperboard (Cobb Test)
D3290 - 00(2005)
Standard Specification for Bond and Ledger Papers for Permanent Records
D3301 - 00(2005)
Standard Specification for File Folders for Storage of Permanent Records
D3458 - 00(2005)
Standard Specification for Copies from Office Copying Machines for Permanent Records
D3460 - 07
Standard Specification for White Watermarked and Unwatermarked Bond, Reprographic, and Laser Printer Cut-Sized Office Papers
D4250 - 92(2003)
Standard Test Method for Water-Holding Capacity of Bibulous Fibrous Products
D4714 - 96(2007)
Standard Test Method for Determination of Effect of Moist Heat (50 % Relative Humidity and 90C) on Properties of Paper and Board
D4825 - 97(2007)
Standard Test Method for Measurement of Curl in Cut-Sized Office Paper
D4826 - 88(2007)
Standard Practice for Units of Measurement and Conversion Factors for Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard
D4917 - 97(2007)e1
Standard Test Method for Coefficient of Static and Kinetic Friction of Uncoated Writing and Printing Paper by Use of the Horizontal Plane Method
D4918 - 97(2007)
Standard Test Method for Coefficient of Static Friction of Uncoated Writing and Printing Paper by Use of the Inclined Plane Method
D4949 - 94(2002)
Standard Test Method for Determination of D-C Resistivity of Writing Paper (Keithley Method)
D4987 - 99(2008)
Standard Test Method for Tensile Breaking Strength of Perforations in One-Part Continuous Forms Paper
D4988 - 96(2006)
Standard Test Method for Determination of Alkalinity of Paper as Calcium Carbonate (Alkaline Reserve of Paper)
D5342 - 97(2007)
Standard Test Method for Resistance to Bending of Paper and Paperboard (Taber-Type Tester in Basic Configuration)
D5455 - 93(2003)
Standard Test Method for Short-Term Liquid Sorption Into Paper (Bristow Test)
D5626 - 94(2006)
Standard Test Methods for U.S. Postal Service Optical Measurements for Small Areas
D5634 - 01(2006)
Standard Guide for Selection of Permanent and Durable Offset and Book Papers
D5650 - 97(2007)
Standard Test Method for Resistance to Bending of Paper of Low Bending Stiffness (Taber-Type Tester in 0 to 10 Taber Stiffness Unit Configuration)
D5663 - 97(2003)
Standard Guide for Validating Recycled Content in Packaging Paper and Paperboard
D5725 - 99(2008)
Standard Test Method for Surface Wettability and Absorbency of Sheeted Materials Using an Automated Contact Angle Tester
D5802 - 95(2001)
Standard Test Method for Sorption of Bibulous Paper Products (Sorptive Rate and Capacity Using Gravimetric Principles)
D6043 - 01(2006)
Standard Guide for Selection of Permanent and Durable Artist's Paper
D6101 - 97(2005)
Standard Test Method for Equivalent Black Area (EBA) of Dirt in Pulp, Paper and Paperboard by Image Analysis
D6125 - 97(2007)
Standard Test Method for Bending Resistance of Paper and Paperboard (Gurley Type Tester)
D6148 - 97(2007)
Standard Practice for Separation and Examination of Stickies
D6548 - 00(2005)
Standard Test Method for Resistance to Mechanical Penetration of Sanitary Tissue Papers (Ball Burst Procedure)
D6789 - 02(2007)
Standard Test Method for Accelerated Light Aging of Printing and Writing Paper by Xenon-Arc Exposure Apparatus
D6819 - 02(2007)
Standard Test Method for Accelerated Temperature Aging of Printing and Writing Paper by Dry Oven Exposure Apparatus
D6833 - 02(2007)
Standard Test Method for Accelerated Pollutant Aging of Printing and Writing Paper by Pollution Chamber Exposure Apparatus
Tape and Labels
Terminology (Definitions)
Other standards developed by ASTM committees: